The Phenomenon of the Death of Sacrificial Animals Before the Day of Slaughter in the Islamic Law Perspective: A Portrait of the Case in Luhak Nan Tigo, West Sumatra

Fenomena Matinya Hewan Kurban sebelum Hari Penyembelihan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Potret Kasus di Luhak Nan Tigo, Sumatera Barat

Keywords: Sacrificial Animals, Slaughter, Luhak Nan Tigo, Islamic Law

Abstract

This study departs from the phenomenon of dying the sacrificial animals before the day of slaughtering at Luhak Nan Tigo, a communal in West Sumatra, Luhak Tanah Datar, Luhak Limo Puluah and Luhak Agam. The death of the sacrificial animals before the day of slaughter certainly makes a problem between the Shohibul Kurbaan and the organizing committee to determine the status of ownership and legal an animal itself. The main issues of this paper at least talk about the regulation of the sacrificial animals at Luhak Nan Tigo and the form of settlement by related parties to the phenomenon. This study was analyzed with a qualitative descriptive model that began describing a phenomenon and then drew a concrete conclusion from various basic sharia laws regarding the status of animal ownership and the value of the sacrificial animals itself. The results of the study found that the process of collecting funds and purchasing the sacrificial animals in Luhak Nan Tigo which became one of the regulations in the view of Islamic law didn’t experience debate, ranging from age, ownership status, to the health of the sacrificial animals. However, the phenomenon of the death of this the sacrificial animals has various forms of settlement which are not regulated exclusively by Islamic law, so the solution found is one cow for more than seven people, replace together, two cows for three groups, and replacing one cow with two goats. The settlement is analyzed with Islamic legal sources and some forms of settlement can be said to be less relevant if viewed in terms of the value and essence of the sacrificial animal itself.

References

Abdurrahman, E. Hukum Kurban Aqiqah dan Sembelihan. Batusangkar: STAIN Batusangkar, 2011.

Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. Al-Fiqh ‘ala Al-Madzhib al-Arba’ah. Cairo: Darul Hadist, 2004.

Asy-Syaf’i, Syamsuddin Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Qosim. Fathul Qorib. 2 ed. Kudus: Menara Kudus, 1983.

Ghufron, Ali. Tuntunan Berkurban dan Menyembelih. Jakarta: Amzah, 2013.

Hadi, Nurh. “Istinbath Hukum Kurban Uang Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Ijtihad 34, no. 2 (2018).

Hariyanto, B. “Dinamika Ibadah Kurban dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam Modern.” Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi dan Keagamaan 5, no. 2 (2018).

Ibnu Qadamah. Al-Mughni. Jilid 9. Dar Alamiyyah, t.t.

Kasmidin. Al-Qawaid Al-Fikhiyah. Batusangkar: STAIN Batusangkar, 2011.

Mahfud, Choirul. “Tafsir Sosial Kontekstual Ibadah Kurban Dalam Islam.” Humanika, 2014.

Muchtia, Hafizah. “‘Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Kurban Bersama di Pondok Pesantren Moderen Nurul Ikhlas’.” IAIN Batusangkar, 2015.

Nawawi, Imam. Minhaj Ath-Tahlibin. Jilid 2. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2016.

RIni, Mukh. Imron Ali Mahmudi & Hartati Sulistyo. “Pergeseran Makna Ibadah Kurban sebagai Konstruksi Identitas Sosial Masyarakat.” Solidarity 4, no. 2 (2015).

Somad, Abdul. 30 Tanya Jawab Seputar Kurban. Pekanbaru: Tafaqquh Press, 2009.

Syeikh ‘Ali Bin Hasan Al-Halabi Al-Atsri. Meneladani Rosulullah dalam Berhari Raya. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi’i, 2005.

Tazwin, Ahmad. Kurban dan Akikah. Yogyakarta: PT. Pustaka Insan Madani, 2007.

Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fikih Islam Wa Adilatuhu. II. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.

Published
2020-02-25
How to Cite
Hidayat, Rian, and Yulmitra Handayani. 2020. “The Phenomenon of the Death of Sacrificial Animals Before the Day of Slaughter in the Islamic Law Perspective: A Portrait of the Case in Luhak Nan Tigo, West Sumatra”. Journal of Islamic Law (JIL) 1 (1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v1i1.3.