AKTIVA: Journal of Accountancy and Management https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aktiva: Journal of Accountancy and Management</strong>&nbsp;(P-ISSN:&nbsp;<a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20230113291753802" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2985-4792</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;E-ISSN:&nbsp;<a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20230111071468008" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2985-4806</a>) is an open access journal which&nbsp;aims to provide high-quality for academics, researchers, practitioners, regulators and others, both nationally or internationally, to publish their scientific articles, both in Indonesian or English. The results of the studies are related to the fields of accounting and management. The journal is published twice a year for the period of January and July. The journal has been indexed by:</p> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;"><a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2985-4806/articles?volume=1&amp;issue=1&amp;source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%222985-4792%22%2C%222985-4806%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22track_total_hits%22%3Atrue%7D" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="width: 100px; height: 40px;" src="https://e-journal.elkuator.com/public/site/images/muhammadlutfihakim/doaj.png" alt="doaj"></a> <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/31562" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="width: 100px; height: 40px;" src="https://e-journal.elkuator.com/public/site/images/muhammadlutfihakim/garuda.png" alt="garuda"></a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RcPm-ygAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="width: 100px; height: 40px;" src="https://e-journal.elkuator.com/public/site/images/muhammadlutfihakim/gs.png" alt="google scholar"></a></div> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;">&nbsp;</div> en-US <p><strong>Aktiva: Journal Of Accountancy and Management</strong>&nbsp;is using CC-BY license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.</p> <div id="copyrightandlicense" class="block"> <div> <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously.&nbsp;<strong>Aktiva: Journal Of Accountancy and Management</strong>&nbsp;is licensed under a &nbsp;<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div id="publicationethics" class="block">&nbsp;</div> aktivafebi.iainptk@gmail.com (Dewa Ruci) aktivafebi.iainptk@gmail.com (Ari Yunaldi) Fri, 31 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Organizational Development within The Palm Oil Industry: The Application of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/3555 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This article aims to analyze the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in organizational development at PT. Enggang Mill, a palm oil industry company. The primary focus of this study is to evaluate the company's policies, procedures, training, and efforts in fostering a safety culture, as well as to identify challenges in achieving a zero-incident environment.<br><strong>Method:</strong> The methodology involves direct interviews with Mr. Adrian Syah, the Head of Safety at PT. Enggang Mill, and an analysis of the OHS policies and procedures in place. The collected data are analyzed qualitatively to understand the effectiveness and challenges in the execution of OHS programs within the factory setting.<br><strong>Research Findings:</strong> The findings reveal that PT. Enggang Mill has implemented stringent safety policies and procedures, including regular training, provision of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the installation of warning signs throughout the work areas. However, the greatest challenge remains in cultivating a safety culture among employees, where further efforts are needed to enhance awareness and compliance with OHS procedures. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of management support and active employee participation in creating a safe and productive work environment. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive approach, combining an evaluation of safety policies with an analysis of safety culture within the company, providing insights into how safety culture can be a decisive factor in the success of OHS programs.</p> <p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian:</strong> Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dalam pengembangan organisasi di PT. Enggang Mill, sebuah perusahaan industri kelapa sawit. Fokus utama dari studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan, prosedur, pelatihan, dan upaya perusahaan dalam membangun budaya keselamatan, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam mencapai lingkungan tanpa insiden.<br><strong>Metode:</strong> Metode yang digunakan melibatkan wawancara langsung dengan Bapak Adrian Syah, Kepala Kesehatan dan Keselamatan di PT. Enggang Mill, serta analisis kebijakan dan prosedur K3 yang diterapkan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memahami efektivitas dan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program K3 di lingkungan pabrik.<br><strong>Temuan Penelitian:</strong> Temuan menunjukkan bahwa PT. Enggang Mill telah menerapkan kebijakan dan prosedur keselamatan yang ketat, termasuk pelatihan rutin, penyediaan alat pelindung diri (APD), dan pemasangan tanda peringatan di seluruh area kerja. Namun, tantangan terbesar tetap pada pembentukan budaya keselamatan di antara karyawan, di mana perlu ada upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur K3. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan manajemen dan partisipasi aktif karyawan dalam menciPT.akan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan produktif. Kebaruan dari studi ini terletak pada pendekatannya yang komprehensif, menggabungkan evaluasi kebijakan keselamatan dengan analisis budaya keselamatan di dalam perusahaan, memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana budaya keselamatan dapat menjadi faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan program K3.</p> Raziki Waldan, Dewa Ruci ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/3555 Wed, 19 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Financial Status and Literacy, and Retirement Preparedness of Generation X Government Employees https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4196 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> To investigate the relationship between financial literacy and retirement preparedness of Generation X government employees.<br><strong>Design/methodology/approach:</strong> This study employed a quantitative research design. Specifically, the descriptive-correlational design uses survey data. This allows the exploration of associations between variables without manipulation, offering insights into how these variables interrelate and influence retirement preparedness. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire administered via printed forms.<br><strong>Research Findings:</strong> Generation X government employees have high financial literacy but varying levels of retirement preparedness. A significant positive correlation exists between financial literacy and retirement preparedness.<br><strong>Contribution/Originality/Novelty:</strong> The study fills the gap in the literature by focusing on a specific demographic, the Generation X government employees in the Philippines.</p> <p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian: </strong>Untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan kesiapan pensiun pegawai pemerintah generasi X.<br><strong>Desain / metodologi / pendekatan:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, khususnya desain deskriptif-korelasional, dengan menggunakan data survei. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan eksplorasi hubungan antar variabel tanpa manipulasi, sehingga memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana variabel-variabel ini saling berhubungan dan memengaruhi kesiapan pensiun. Survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan dalam bentuk cetak.<br><strong>Temuan Penelitian: </strong>Pegawai pemerintah Generasi X memiliki literasi keuangan yang tinggi tetapi tingkat kesiapan pensiun mereka bervariasi. Ada korelasi positif yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan dan kesiapan pensiun.<br><strong>Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: </strong>Penelitian ini mengisi kesenjangan dalam literatur dengan berfokus pada demografi tertentu, pegawai pemerintah Generasi X di Filipina.</p> Leorena Kyla L. Abad, Lady Angelique L. Angelito, Mae D. Arceno, Eligen H Sumicad Jr ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4196 Sun, 23 Mar 2025 09:42:48 +0000 Implementation of Istishna Accounting Based on PSAK 404: Challenges and Implications for Sharia Banking in Indonesia https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/3856 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aims to analyze the conformity of istishna accounting implementation with the applicable standards, identify the challenges faced in the implementation process, and analyze the implications of the implementation.<br><strong>Design/methodology/approach:</strong> This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods based on secondary data. &nbsp;<br><strong>Research Findings:</strong> The findings in this study show that most Islamic Banks in Indonesia generally implement PSAK 404 quite well. However, the implementation still faces several challenges, including difficulties in applying the precentage of completion method, the complexity of recording istishna accounting, and the lack of understanding related to PSAK 404. In addition, the implementation of PSAK 404 also has a positive impact, such as increasing transparency and accountability of financial statementst, increasing operational efficiency, and strengthening the competitive position of Islamic Banking in the global market. &nbsp;<br><strong>Contribution/Originality/Novelty:</strong> This study provides new insights into the challenges and implications in the implementation of PSAK 404.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian implementasi akuntansi istishna dengan standar yang berlaku, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses implementasinya, serta menganalisis implikasi dari implementasi tersebut.<br><strong>Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif berbasis data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, sementara analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.<br><strong>Temuan Penelitian:</strong> Temuan dalam penelitian ini munjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perbankan syariah di Indonesia umumnya mengimplementasikan PSAK 404 dengan cukup baik. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, antara lain kesulitan dalam penerapan metode persentase penyelesaian, kompleksitas pencatatan akuntansi istishna, serta kurangnya pemahaman terkait PSAK 404. Di samping itu, implementasi psak 404 ini juga memberikan dampak positif, seperti peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan, peningkatan efisiensi operasional, serta penguatan posisi kompetitif perbankan syariah di pasar global.<br><strong>Kontribusi/Orisinalitas/Kebaruan: </strong>Analisis terkait tantangan dan implikasi dalam implementasi PSAK 404 menjadi pembeda dari penelitian lain yang serupa.</p> Mila Ari Sri Mulyani, Iwan Setiawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/3856 Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:29:58 +0000 Linking Corporate Social Responsibility To Financial Performance: Evidence From Small And Medium-sized Enterprises https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4293 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study investigates the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices on the financial performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Pagadian City, Philippines.<br><strong>Design/methodology/approach:</strong> The study employs a descriptive-correlational methodology to evaluate how CSR practices in key areas—community, environment, employees, customers, and suppliers—affect business financial outcomes. A survey involving 78 SMEs was conducted using adapted structured questionnaires. The results were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation method to determine the strength of the relationship.<br><strong>Research Findings:</strong> Findings indicate a strong positive and significant relationship between the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility practices and the financial performance of SMEs. Businesses that actively engage in CSR, particularly in socially responsible initiatives, experience enhanced financial stability and increased profitability. These findings suggest that CSR can serve as a strategic tool for SMEs to not only fulfill ethical business conduct but also to improve competitiveness and promote long-term financial success.<br><strong>Contribution/Originality/Novelty:</strong> Results offer practical implications for SME owners, policymakers, and academic researchers, stressing the growing importance of integrating CSR into the core business strategies for sustainable growth, mainly focusing on the SME sector.</p> <p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian: </strong>Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak praktik Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kota Pagadian, Filipina.<br><strong>Desain / metodologi / pendekatan:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif-korelasional untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana praktik CSR di lima bidang utama—komunitas, lingkungan, karyawan, pelanggan, dan pemasok—mempengaruhi hasil keuangan bisnis. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 78 UKM menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diadaptasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan metode korelasi Pearson untuk menentukan kekuatan hubungan antara variabel.<br><strong>Temuan Penelitian: </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara penerapan praktik CSR dan kinerja keuangan UKM. Bisnis yang aktif dalam kegiatan CSR, khususnya inisiatif yang bertanggung jawab secara sosial, mengalami peningkatan stabilitas keuangan dan profitabilitas.<br><strong>Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: </strong>Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik UKM, pembuat kebijakan, dan akademisi mengenai pentingnya integrasi CSR dalam strategi bisnis inti untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pertumbuhan keuangan yang berkelanjutan di sektor UKM</p> Fritzie Megan P. Mansing, Maureen Kaye C. Palo, Nissy A. Sarabia, Eligen H. Sumicad, Jr. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4293 Fri, 25 Apr 2025 14:21:43 +0000 Utilization of Village Funds for Community Development in Murung Raya Village, South Banjarmasin District https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4102 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The Village Fund is a government program in supporting and realizing developments in the village. The purpose of this study is to find out the utilization of Village Funds (DK) in Murung Raya Village, South Banjarmasin District. As well as the fulfillment of the principles of village development in the Utilization of Village Funds. <br><strong>Design/methodology/approach:</strong> The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, the subjects of the study are the Head of the Village, Secretary, Treasurer, Head of Development and the community. Data collection is based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis uses the Miles &amp; Huberman approach.<br><strong>Research Findings:</strong> The result of this study is that the use of Village Funds in supporting the development of Murung Raya Village Infrastructure has been effective. This can be proven by the number of development programs that have been realized in accordance with the development plan. The involvement of the community in the utilization of village funds is quite good, this is one of the expectations that are desired for the community. The community has been involved in the preparation of the plan and is directly involved in the development work even to the development stage of the program. <br><strong>Theoretical Contribution/Originality:</strong> This research contributes to the Murung Raya Village government to further mature development planning in the Village and empower the local community.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian:</strong> Dana Desa merupakan program pemerintah dalam mendukung dan mewujudkan pembangunan di desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Dana Desa (DK) di Desa Murung Raya, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan, serta pemenuhan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan desa dalam pemanfaatan Dana Desa.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong>Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam studi ini meliputi Kepala Desa, Sekretaris, Bendahara, Kepala Pembangunan, dan masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Miles &amp; Huberman.&nbsp;<br><strong>Temuan Penelitian:</strong> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur Desa Murung Raya telah efektif. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya program pembangunan yang telah terealisasi sesuai dengan rencana pembangunan. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Dana Desa cukup baik, yang merupakan salah satu harapan yang diinginkan dari masyarakat. Masyarakat telah dilibatkan dalam penyusunan rencana serta terlibat langsung dalam pekerjaan pembangunan hingga tahap pengembangan program.<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Kontribusi Teoretis/Orisinalitas: </strong>Penelitian ini berkontribusi bagi pemerintah Desa Murung Raya dalam memperkuat perencanaan pembangunan desa serta memberdayakan masyarakat lokal.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Rukman Rukman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4102 Sat, 26 Apr 2025 00:26:18 +0000 Akuntansi untuk Umat: Peran Pengetahuan Akuntansi Pesantren dalam Akuntabilitas Keuangan https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4313 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This research aims to test an analyze the influence of knowledge Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines on financial management accountability at Islamic Boarding Schools in Martapura City.&nbsp;<br><strong>Methodology:</strong> This type of research is qualitative research using primary data by distribusing questionnaires to managers and employees at Islamic Boarding School in Martapura city. The number of respondens collected was 32 respondens, with data analysis technique, namely simple linear regressions analysis.&nbsp;<br><strong>Research Findings:</strong> The results of the research show that knowledge of the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines has a positive effect on financial management accountability in Islamic Boarding Schools.&nbsp;<br><strong>Contribution:</strong> For Islamic boarding school entities in Indonesia to use knowledge of the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines in managing Islamic boarding school finances in order to realize accountability in Islamic boarding schools.</p> <p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan Pedoman Akuntansi Pondok Pesantren terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan pada Pondok Pesantren di Kota Martapura.<br><strong>Metodologi:</strong> Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pimpinan dan karyawan Pondok Pesantren di Kota Martapura. Jumlah responden yang terkumpul sebanyak 32 responden, dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana.<br><strong>Temuan Penelitian: </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang Pedoman Akuntansi Pondok Pesantren berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan di Pondok Pesantren.<br><strong>Kontribusi: </strong>Bagi entitas pondok pesantren di Indonesia agar menggunakan pengetahuan tentang Pedoman Akuntansi Pondok Pesantren dalam mengelola keuangan pondok pesantren agar mewujudkan akuntabilitas di pondok pesantren.</p> Ros Nirwana, Sriyunia Anizar, Jakiroh Jakiroh, Endah Sri Bintari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/aktiva/article/view/4313 Sat, 26 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000