ANALISIS FILOSOFIS TERHADAP HUKUM WARIS BAGI ANAK BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF ONTOLOGI, EPISTIMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24260/al-usroh.v5i2.5284Keywords:
Child inheritance, Different religion, Legal philosophy, Ontologi, epistemologi, AksiologiAbstract
The issue of inheritance law for children of different faiths in Indonesia presents a serious dilemma between adherence to religious norms and the demands of social justice in a pluralistic society. This phenomenon reflects a fundamental tension between the principles of Islamic sharia, which textually prohibit interfaith inheritance, and the social reality of increasingly heterogeneous modern families. This study aims to analyze this issue in depth through a philosophical approach, focusing on three main dimensions: ontology (the essence of inheritance law), epistemology (the source and basis of legal truth), and axiology (the goals and values to be achieved). The research method employed is qualitative with a juridical-philosophical approach, integrating analysis of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata), Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and literature on legal philosophy. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research from various primary and secondary sources, including fiqh texts, legislation, academic journals, and court decisions. Data was then analyzed using deductive content analysis. The findings indicate a significant discrepancy between formal legal rules and social practice, where courts often grant inheritance shares to children of different faiths through the mechanism of wasiat wajibah to uphold justice and public welfare. This highlights the need for an integrative approach that considers not only legal texts but also social, cultural contexts, and constitutional values such as Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This study contributes a new perspective to the discourse on inheritance law in Indonesia, offering a philosophical framework to build more inclusive and adaptive legal harmonization in response to diversity.
References
Amrin. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Hukum Waris Beda Agama (Dirkusus Ulama Salaf Dan Khalaf).” Syarie 5, no. 2 (2022).
Assyafira, Gisca Nur. “Waris Berdasarkan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Al Maslahah 8, no. 1 (2020).
Erwin, Muhammad. Filsafat Hukum: Refleksi Kritis Terhadap Hukum Dan Hukum Indonesia (Dalam Dimensi Iden Dan Aplikasi). Depok: Rajawali Press, n.d.
Fahimah, Iim. Praktik Kewarisan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Sleman: Aswaja Pressindo, 2021.
Habib, Muhammad, Yessa Ayu Agista, and Devi Fahwi Kurniastuti. “Pembagian Harta Warisan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Waris Islam Dan Hukum Waris Perdata.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Masyarakat 15, no. 5 (2024).
Hamid, Marwan Bukhori bin A. Memahami Maqashid Syariah Peranan Maqashid Dalam Pembaharuan Islam Kontemporer. Kuala Lumpur: PTS Islamika, 2014.
Huda, Lailatul. “Wanita Kauman Pengrajin Batik Kesultanan Yogyakarta 1900-1930.” Al-Manar 6, no. 2 (2012): 1–18.
Jaya, Dwi Putra. Hukum Kewarisan Di Indonesia. Bengkulu: Zara Abadi, 2020.
Kemenag. Panduan Praktis Pembagian Waris. Jakarta: Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam dan Pembinaan Syariah, 2013.
La Ode, M. Taufik. “Ahli Waris Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Waris Perdata.” Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan Otentik’s 6, no. 1 (2024).
Luchia Saldi, Sindi, and Devianty Fitri. “Pembagian Hak Waris Antara Pewaris Berbeda Agama Dengan Ahli Waris.” Recital Review 5, no. 2 (July 2023): 324–43. https://doi.org/10.22437/rr.v5i2.26357.
Mahkamah Agung RI. Himpunan Peraturan Perundnag-Undangan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Serta Pengertian Dan Pembahasannya. Perpustakaan Nasional RI, 2011.
Munir, Zainal Arifin Haji. Kewarisan Dan Problematika Di Indonesia. Tangerang Selatan: Dialekta, 2023.
Muriani, Karina Novian, Arif Maulana, Della Octvia Indana, Aden Rosandi, and Sri Yuniarti. “Peralihan Hak Waris Menjadi Wasiat Wajibah Kepada Ahli Waris Murtad.” El Ahli: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 1 (n.d.): 2024.
Nawawi, Maimun. Pengantar Hukum Kewarisan Islam. Surabaya: Pustaka Radja, 2016.
Nofiardi. Hukum Kewarisan Islam Antara Teori Dan Praktek. Bandar Lampung: Pusaka Media, 2023.
Sitorus, Nurul Jumadissaniyah, Dedi Masri, M Alfiansyah, and Nor Azwa. “Munasabah Quran Surah An Nisa’ Ayat 7 Dan Dengan Surah An Nisa’ Ayat 11 Dan 12 Dalam Permasalahan Warisan Di Kecamatan Pulau Rakyat.” Jurnal Tabsyir 4, no. 3 (2023): 115.
Suhartono, Diana Anisya Fitri, Naysha Nur Azizah, and Claressia Sirikiet Wibisono. “Sistem Pewarisan Menurut Hukum Perdata.” Jurnal JHPIS 1, no. 3 (n.d.).
Suryosumuar, John Abraham Ziswan. “Kajian Filsafat Hukum Terhadap Pluralitas Hukum Waris Di Indonesia (Upaya Mencapai Keadilan Sosial Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa Dan Bernegara).” Widya Kerta Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu 3, no. 1 (2020).
Wiguna, Made Oka Cahyadi. “Pemikiran Hukum Progresif Untuk Perlindungan Hukum Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” Jurnal Konstitusi 18, no. 1 (2021).
Zakaria, Aceng. “Dialekta Moderasi Beragama Di Era Pluralitas Agama Dan Budaya Perspektif Al Qur’an.” Disertasi PTIQ Jakarta, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Linda Anastyapatika Sari Fitra Syari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
_.png){kind=logo}
.png)
.jpg)
.png)
.png)
