“THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL DA’WAH IN CONFRONTING WESTERN HEGEMONY: THE THOUGHT OF MUHAMMAD ABDUH, AL-AFGHANI, AND THE RESPONSES OF MUHAMMADIYAH AND NAHDLATUL ULAMA”, J-MD, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 102–117, Jul. 2026, doi: 10.24260/rg3tma65.