THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL DA’WAH IN CONFRONTING WESTERN HEGEMONY: THE THOUGHT OF MUHAMMAD ABDUH, AL-AFGHANI, AND THE RESPONSES OF MUHAMMADIYAH AND NAHDLATUL ULAMA. J-MD [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 1 [cited 2026 Jul. 24];7(1):102-17. Available from: https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/j-md/article/view/6152