Crypto in Ulama Studies: Legal and Ethical Perspectives on the Use of Cryptocurrency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24260/994wpv73Keywords:
Cryptocurrency, Sharia Economic Law, Fatwa Ulama, MUI, Dar al-Ifta', Bahtsul Masail NUAbstract
Cryptocurrency has become a hot topic in the global economy and finance. However, from the perspective of Islamic law and ethics, it is still not comprehensively understood. In this situation, the purpose of this research is to find out more deeply the scholars' views on the use of Cryptocurrency which is focused on legal and ethical aspects in Islamic economics. This study uses a normative-comparative approach as a reference to analyze the fatwa of ulama on cryptocurrencies. The ulama's fatwa used is the fatwa of the Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI), the Dar al-Ifta' fatwa and the results of Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The results of the study concluded that the opinions of scholars about cryptocurrency differed, there are some scholars who view cryptocurrency as something that is in accordance with Sharia and halal principles, and most scholars view cryptocurrency as something that has the potential to contain uncertainty and that gambling is prohibited in Islam. The implication of this research is to encourage the creation of strict regulations on cryptocurrencies that can ensure security in transactions according to Sharia principles.
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???? ??????? ????. (2017, December 28). ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???. Https://Www.Dar-Alifta.Org/Ar.
Aithal, A., & Aithal, P. S. (2020). Development and Validation of Survey Questionnaire & Experimental Data – A Systematical Review-based Statistical Approach. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.47992/ijmts.2581.6012.0116
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Al-Qaradaghi, A. (2016). Formulating Ethical Principles in Light of the Higher Objectives of Sharia and Their Criteria. https://doi.org/10.1142/9781786340481_0015
Amalia, K. (2020). ‘URF SEBAGAI METODE PENETAPAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM. As-Salam: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.51226/assalam.v9i1.187
Arrahmah, A. (2021, June 21). Hasil Bahtsul Masail tentang Halal dan Haram Transaksi Kripto. Https://Www.Nu.or.Id.
Ausop, A. Z., Silvia, E., & Aulia, N. (2018). THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SYARIAT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY TECHNOLOGY OF BITCOIN FOR INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS. https://www.jawapos.com/uploads/news/2018/02/09/hingga-2018-segini-jumlah-orang-
Bank Indonesia, D. H. (2023). UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG MATA UANG Maret 2023 DEPARTEMEN HUKUM-BANK INDONESIA.
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Fang, F., Ventre, C., Basios, M., Kanthan, L., Martinez-Rego, D., Wu, F., & Li, L. (2022). Cryptocurrency trading: a comprehensive survey. In Financial Innovation (Vol. 8, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00321-6
Guadamuz, A., & Marsden, C. (n.d.). Blockchains and Bitcoin: Regulatory responses to cryptocurrencies (Vol. 20). http://ssrn.com/abstract=2704852
Hamzani, A. I., Widyastuti, T. V., Khasanah, N., & Rusli, M. H. M. (2023). Legal Research Method: Theoretical and Implementative Review. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.3191
Jie, L., Jixiong, C., & Wei, Z. (2023). Islamic Business Ethics. Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal, 1(3), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.55849/solj.v1i3.487
Khairul Azmi. (2021). Etika Bisnis Islam Sebuah Pengenalan. Al-Hisbah Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.57113/his.v1i1.78
Kholid, M. (2018). PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH. Asy-Syari’ah, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v20i2.3448
Maimun, M. (2024). The Application of Ra’y in Seeking Progressive Sharia Economic Law: The Approach of ’Urf and Maqasid Al-Shari’ah. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.14964
McCann, D. P. (2022). Appreciating Islamic Business Ethics*. In Dialogue with China: Opportunities and Risks. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811250231_0003
Muhammad, F. (2022). Kehujjahan Istishl?h / Maslahah Mursalah Sebagai Dalil Hukum?: Perspektif 4 Madzhab. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Vol.9(9).
MUI. (2021). KEPUTUSAN IJTIMA’ ULAMA KOMISI FATWA SE-INDONESIA VII Tentang HUKUM CRYPTOCURRENCY.
Nakamoto, S. (n.d.). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. www.bitcoin.org
Nitha, D. A. F., & Westra, I. K. (2020). Investasi Cryptocurrency Berdasarkan Peraturan Bappebti No. 5 Tahun 2019. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 9(4), 712. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2020.v09.i04.p04
Radziwill, N. (2018). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Quality Management Journal, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2018.1404373
Rahmah, S. (2021). IDENTITAS CRYPTOCURRENCY?: HALAL DAN HARAM. In Jurnal Ekonomi Islam (Vol. 4).
Shamsudheen, S. V., Rosly, S. A., & Muneeza, A. (2023). Assessing ethical praxis of ethical (Islamic) financial institutions: a survey of empirical discoveries. International Journal of Law and Management, 65(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-11-2022-0256
Siti Nur Azizah, A. (2020). FENOMENA CRYPTOCURRENCY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM. https://dalamislam.com/hukumislam/ekonomi/hukum-
Taekema, S. (2021). Methodologies of Rule of Law Research: Why Legal Philosophy Needs Empirical and Doctrinal Scholarship. Law and Philosophy, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-020-09388-1
Ulfah, K., & Arsal, M. (2022). Etika Bisnis Islam: Dapat Direalisasikan atau Hanya Sebatas Teori?? Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v2i3.1823
Wardatul Jannah, A. (2022). PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA TERHADAP EKSISTENSI CYRPTOCURRENCY. https://www.tempo.co/tag/uang-kripto
Wati, D., Arif, S., & Devi, A. (2021). Analisis Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online di Humaira Shop. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i1.654
Wildan Habibi, M., Nurul Izza, L., & Thalita, R. (2023). Transaksi Pembayaran Melalui Cryptocurrency Dalam Perspektif Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Dan Pemikiran Islam, 3(1).
???? ??????? ????. (2017, December 28). ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???. Https://Www.Dar-Alifta.Org/Ar.
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2024-06-30
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Crypto in Ulama Studies: Legal and Ethical Perspectives on the Use of Cryptocurrency. (2024). Journal of Islamic Economy and Business (JIsEB), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24260/994wpv73
