PENOLOGI PENGAYOMAN
Sebuah Tinjauan Pemidanaan dalam Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the punishment pattern in the national penal system. This is a consequence of the involvement of science in the penal concept in Indonesia with a focus of research to understand the role of science in addressing the challenges related to policymaking, fostering treatment, as well as prisoner guidance which is carried out by the technical implementation unit (UPT) within the Directorate General of Corrections. Based on the analysis, the method used in this paper is juridical normative with positive legal approaches and descriptive-analytical research. The discussion in this paper states that punishment pattern in Indonesia refers to the principle of protection that functions in providing a sense of security for all parties both perpetrators of crime, victims and especially the community. The principle of punishment in the protection always seeks to see the success of a pattern of treatment within the framework of behavioral change of a person's criminality before the reintegration into society. Leadership and power of correctional institutions in the concept of aegis penology are oriented to the creation of productive and democratic spaces. The success of leadership in a punishment process is also determined by the transparency of the discourses. The presence of science in treatment and guidance aims to prevent fallacy such as a tendency in the generalization of different prisoner characters in the correctional process. Besides, the presence of knowledge in the guidance determines the pattern and appropriate treatment to correctional clients.
References
Akmal, Fachrurrozy. “RUU Pemasyarakatan Dan Kekuasaan Konstruktif.” Detik.Com. Last modified 2019. https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-4727348/ruu-pemasyarakatan-dan-kekuasaan-konstruktif.
Haliim, Wimmy. “Demokrasi Deliberatif Indonesia : Konsep Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam.” Masyarakat Indonesia 42, no. 1 (2016): 27.
Harison Citrawan. “MELAMPAUI PEMASYARAKATAN: ANALISIS WACANA HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KEBIJAKAN KOREKSIONAL INDONESIA (BEYOND ‘PEMASYARAKATAN’: A HUMAN RIGHTS DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE INDONESIAN CORRECTIONAL POLICY).” Legislasi Indonesia 14, no. 02 Juni (2017): 124.
Indonesia, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik. PEDOMAN PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PEDULI PEMASYARAKATAN PADA BAPAS. Jakarta, 2020.
Indonesia, Republik. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Indonesia, 1945.
———. Undang-Undang No 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan. Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1995.
Junaedi. “Syarat Baca Al-Quran Picu Kerusuhan Di Polewali Mandar.” Kompas. Last modified 2019. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/06/22/17301141/syarat-baca-al-quran-picu-kerusuhan-di-lapas-polewali-mandar.
Kania, Dede. “PIDANA PENJARA DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA.” Yustisia 4, no. 1 (2015): 57–58.
MANUSIA, BADAN PEMBINAAN HUKUM NASIONAL KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI. Naskah Akademik RUU Pemasyarakatan, 2013.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
No PAS6-176-PK.01.04.03, Surat Edaran Direktur Bimbingan Kemasyarakatan dan Pengentasan Anak. Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan, 2019.
Pemasyarakatan, Direktorat Jenderal. Modul Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan, 2012.
Penny Naluria Utami. “Keadilan Bagi Narapidana Di Lapas.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 17, no. 03 September (2017): 382.
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Ham Republik indonesia No 35 Tahun 2018 Tentang Revitalisasi Pemasyarakatan. Berita Negara. Kementerian Hukum Dan Ham Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan, 2018.
Petrus Irwan Panjaitan, and Chairijah. Pidana Penjara Dalam Perspektif Penegak Hukum, Masyarakat Dan Narapidana. I. Jakarta: Indhill Co, 2009.
Prianter Jaya Hairi. “Konsep Dan Pembaruan Residivisme Dalam Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia.” Negara Hukum 9, no. 02 November (2018): 200.
Soemitro dan Ronny Hanitijo. Metode Penelitian Hukum Dan Jurimetri. Jakarta: Alumni, 1988.
Sulhin, Iqrak. DISKONTINUITAS PENOLOGI PUNITIF Sebuah Analisis Genealogis Terhadap Pemenjaraan. Depok: PRENADAMEDIA GROUP, 2018.
———. “FILSAFAT (SISTEM) PEMASYARAKATAN.” Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia 7, no. 1 (2010): 144.
Tanya, Bernard L, Yoan N. Simanjuntak, and Markus Y. Hage. TEORI HUKUM Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang Dan Generasi. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2013.
Yani, Mas Ahmad. “Pengendalian Sosial Kejahatan (Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Masalah Penghukuman Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi).” Jurnal Cita Hukum 3, no. 1 (2015): 80.
Copyright (c) 2020 Khatulistiwa Law Review
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
