The Kaum Existence (Penghulu Adat) in Marriage: A Case Study of the Pekal Community, Ketahun District, North Bengkulu Regency

Eksistensi Kaum (Penghulu Adat) dalam Perkawinan: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Pekal, Kecamatan Ketahun, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara

Keywords: Existence, Kaum, Penghulu Adat, Marriage, Pekal

Abstract

In the life of the Pekal community, Ketahun Subdistrict, North Bengkulu Regency, marriage is often found without going through the KUA (Office of Religious Affairs), in other words not recorded by the State. There are still many Ketahun people in North Bengkulu who do marriages through an intermediary of the Kaum (traditional headman). The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of the Pekal community in marriage. This study uses empirical legal research methods to see the working of law in society and the juridical-sociological approach. The results of research on the existence of people in marriage in the Pekal community are as leaders of traditional marriage ceremonies. The leader of the traditional wedding ceremony is interpreted through the form and symbol of traditional marriage, reflected by social values ​​that are needed in the formation and development of the Pekal community's identity. Likewise, the social value is interpreted, which is one of the things that is very closely related to the life activities of the Pekal community, which in general is a form and arises from every human being.

References

As, A. Syafi’. “Fenomena Nikah Sirri Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Gendok Kelurahan Balerejo Kecamatan Dempet Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah).” Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 3, no. 1 (30 Juni 2018): 29–58. https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v3i1.181.

Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi. “Power Network of Penghulu Adat in The Concurrent Regional Election in West Sumatera.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 21, no. 1 (25 Oktober 2017): 57. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.28701.

Bzn, Ter Haar. Azas-Azas dan Susunan Hukum Adat. Jakarta: Pradnya Pramitha, 1960.

Dau, Hasan, dan Rizal Darwis. “Eksistensi Penghulu dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara.” Al-Mizan 15, no. 2 (2019): 24. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v15i2.1324.

Fauzi, Muhammad Latif. “Registering Muslim Marriages: Penghulu, Modin, and the Struggles for Influence.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 57, no. 2 (24 Desember 2019): 397–424. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2019.572.397-424.

Hadikusuma, Hilman. Bahasa Hukum Indonesia. Bandung: Alumni, 1992.

Hartiman, Andry Harijanto. Bahan Ajar Hukum Adat. Bengkulu: PHK A2 FH Unib, 2007.

Hasil FGD dengan Muslani. Ketua Kadun II Desa Lubuk Mindai, Kecamatan Ketahun, Bengkulu Utara, Mei 2018.

Hasil wawancara dengan Taharudin. Ketua Adat Desa Lubuk Mindai, Kecamatan Ketahun, Bengkulu Utara, Mei 2018.

Hilman, Hadikusuma. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Adat Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit Mandar Maju, 1992.

Istiqomah, Tia. “Makanan Adat Pada Acara Perkawinan di Desa Lubuk Kembang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Bengkulu.” E-Journal Home Economic and Tourism 13, no. 3 (t.t.): 18.

Koentjaraningrat. Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1982.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. Hukum, Masyarakat dan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Bandung: LPHK Fakultas Hukum Unpad-Bina Cipta, 1976.

Kusumuatmadja, Mochtar. Fungsi dan Perkembangan Hukum dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Bandung: LPHK Fakultas Hukum Unpad-Bina Cipta, 1976.

———. Pembinaan Hukum dalam Rangka Pembangunan Nasional. Bandung: LPHK Fakultas Hukum Unpad-Bina Cipta, 1975.

Mertokusomo, Sudikno. Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1991.

Muamar, Akhsin. Nikah Bawah Tangan Versi Anak Kampus. Depok: Qultum Media, 2005.

Rachman, Noer Fauzi, dan Mia Siscawati. Masyarakat Hukum Adat Adalah Penyandang Hak, Subjek Hukum, dan Pemilik Wilayah Adatnya. Yogyakarta: INSISTPress, 2014.

Rato, Dominikus. Hukum Adat di Indonesia: Suatu Pengantar. Surabaya: Laksbang Justitia Surabaya, 2014.

Salman, R. Otje. Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Hukum Waris. Bandung: Alumni, 1995.

Simarmata, Rikardo. Pengakuan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia. Jakarta: UNDP Regional Centre in Bangkok, 2006.

Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Mustafa Abdullah. Sosiologi Hukum dalam Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1982.

Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Soleman B Taneko. Hukum Adat Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1983.

Soepomo. Bab-Bab tentang Hukum Adat. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramitha, 1984.

Sudirman, dan Iskandar. “Resolusi Isbat Nikah di Indonesia: Sebuah Pendekatan Maslahah.” JIL: Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 1 (2020): 100–114. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v1i1.16.

Taqwadin. “Penguasaan atas Pengelolaan Hutan Adat oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Mukim) di Provinsi Aceh.” Disertasi tidak diterbitkan, Universitas Seumatra Utara, 2010.

Published
2020-08-02
How to Cite
Aulia, Sidiq. 2020. “The Kaum Existence (Penghulu Adat) in Marriage: A Case Study of the Pekal Community, Ketahun District, North Bengkulu Regency”. Journal of Islamic Law 1 (2), 218-36. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v1i2.43.