BISNIS PENGEMIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH KALIMANTAN BARAT NO.11 TAHUN 2019 PASAL 37 DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI KOTA PONTIANAK

Abstract

This research started from the phenomenon of beggars who became a social disease in
Pontianak City. This work is not justified because it dramatically disturbs public order; a
supporting factor that plays a role in handling beggars is Regional Regulation Number
11 of 2019 article 37 of the Pontianak City. The business of managing beggars is of
particular interest to road users who pass at the redlight crossroad of the Kapuas 1
Highway Pontianak. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative approach to
socio-legal research that uses descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used
primary data consisting of observations, interviews, documentation, and secondary data
obtained through literature, articles, journals, and the internet. The data analysis
technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions,
meanwhile, in testing the validity of the data using triangulation and member check. The
results of the study show three findings: 1) The business of managing beggars is not
appropriate based on positive law and Islamic law. 2) The implementation of Regional
Regulation Number 11 of 2019 article 37 has not run optimally, the quality of service is
still not well, and the sanctions given are not firm. 3) The view of Islamic law on the
prohibition of giving beggars, there are three kinds of people who are permitted to beg, namely, people who bear a dependent, people who are afflicted by a disaster, and people
who are stricken with disaster.

Keyword: Beggars, Regional Regulations, Islamic Law, Pontianak City