The Legal System of the All-You-Can-Eat Ticket System at Tlogo Argo-Tourism, Indonesia: A Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah Perspective

Desi Norma Siamtina; Muhammad Chairul Huda; Sukron Ma’mun; Nastangin Nastangin

doi:10.24260/jil.v4i1.1150

Desi Norma Siamtina Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9828-1887
Muhammad Chairul Huda Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-7918
Sukron Ma’mun Western Sydney University, Australia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-0058
Nastangin Nastangin Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9857-946X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v4i1.1150

Keywords: Tlogo Argo-Tourism, Buying and Selling, Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah, Legal System, Lawrence Friedman

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal system in the all-you-can-eat ticket system of Tlogo argo-tourism in Central Java, Indonesia. This research is based on recent concerns over the system’s implementation, specifically regarding its lack of clarity (gharar). The study employs a qualitative approach, combining legal-empirical analysis with the legal system theory of Lawrence Friedman and the concept of maṣlaḥah al-mursalah (public interest). The findings show that the all-you-can-eat ticket system in Tlogo argo-tourism has three components required by Lawrence Friedman’s legal system theory: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. The legal culture component is crucial in implementing the all-you-can-eat ticket system internally and externally. Moreover, the system also fulfills the three elements of maṣlaḥah al-mursalah: maṣlaḥah ḍaruriyyah (primary public interest), maṣlaḥah ḥajiyyah (tertiary public interest), and maṣlaḥah tahsiniyah (tertiary public interest). Therefore, this study contributes to a wider and more comprehensive view of buying and selling practices from the legal system’s perspective and maṣlaḥah al-mursalah.

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